Poland Business Directory & List of Companies

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1. Brief Overview of Poland

Poland, officially known as the Republic of Poland, covers a total area of approximately 311,895 square kilometers. As of 2024, the population is estimated at around 37.6 million people. It is located in Central Europe and is bordered by Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, and Russia. The capital city is Warsaw.

2. Provinces in Poland

Poland is divided into 16 provinces, known as voivodeships. Here are the provinces along with their populations and capitals:

Greater Poland Voivodeship - Population: 3.5 million, Capital: Poznań
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship - Population: 2 million, Capital: Bydgoszcz
Lesser Poland Voivodeship - Population: 3.4 million, Capital: Kraków
Łódź Voivodeship - Population: 2.5 million, Capital: Łódź
Lower Silesian Voivodeship - Population: 2.9 million, Capital: Wrocław
Lublin Voivodeship - Population: 2.1 million, Capital: Lublin
Lubusz Voivodeship - Population: 1 million, Capital: Gorzów Wielkopolski
Masovian Voivodeship - Population: 5.4 million, Capital: Warsaw
Opole Voivodeship - Population: 1 million, Capital: Opole
Podkarpackie Voivodeship - Population: 2.1 million, Capital: Rzeszów
Podlaskie Voivodeship - Population: 1.2 million, Capital: Białystok
Pomeranian Voivodeship - Population: 2.3 million, Capital: Gdańsk
Silesian Voivodeship - Population: 4.5 million, Capital: Katowice
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship - Population: 1.2 million, Capital: Kielce
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship - Population: 1.4 million, Capital: Olsztyn
West Pomeranian Voivodeship - Population: 1.7 million, Capital: Szczecin

3. Top Five Cities in Poland

The top five cities in Poland by population are:

Warsaw - Population: 1.8 million
Kraków - Population: 800,000
Łódź - Population: 680,000
Wrocław - Population: 640,000
Poznań - Population: 530,000

4. Economy of Poland

Poland's economy is one of the largest in Europe with a GDP of 797 billion USD as of 2023. The country experienced a GDP growth rate of approximately 4.9% in 2022, while the GDP per capita reached around 21,000 USD. Poland's exports amounted to 361 billion USD, and imports were about 356 billion USD. The unemployment rate stood at 5.2%, showcasing a resilient labor market. Poland ranks well on the ease of doing business index, reflecting its favorable investment climate and regulatory efficiency. The key sectors of the economy include manufacturing, automotive, IT services, agriculture, and mining.

Top Companies in Poland

Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN S.A.: ORLEN is the largest energy company in Poland, specializing in refining, petrochemical production, and fuel distribution. With a market capitalization of approximately 20.05 billion USD, it is a key player in the Polish economy. Official Website.
PGNiG (Polskie Górnictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo): PGNiG is a leading natural gas company involved in exploration, production, and distribution of natural gas and crude oil, with revenue around 29.47 billion USD. Official Website.
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.: A major copper and silver producer, KGHM has a strong presence in mining with annual revenues of 7.72 billion USD. Official Website.
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna: PGE is the largest electricity producer in Poland, focusing on energy generation and distribution, with revenue around 16.41 billion USD. Official Website.
Dino Polska: Dino operates over 1,200 retail stores, specializing in grocery retail. The company generates around 4.06 billion USD in revenue. Official Website.
Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń (PZU): PZU is a leader in the insurance sector in Poland, offering various insurance and financial services. It has revenues of 10.11 billion USD. Official Website.
Asseco Poland: This IT services and software development company operates in over 50 countries with revenue of 3.87 billion USD. Official Website.
Grupa Lotos: An oil refining and marketing company, Grupa Lotos has significant influence in the Polish energy sector with substantial capital investment. Official Website.
Budimex: A major construction company involved in engineering and construction projects, Budimex has a market cap of around 4.41 billion USD. Official Website.
CD Projekt: Known for its gaming development, especially the "Witcher" series, CD Projekt generates around 3.54 billion USD in revenue. Official Website.

Top Banks in Poland

PKO Bank Polski: The largest bank in Poland, offering a wide range of financial services with a market cap of around 18.94 billion USD. Official Website.
Bank Pekao: Known for its extensive retail banking services and capital markets, Bank Pekao has a significant presence in Poland. Official Website.
Santander Bank Polska: Part of the global Santander Group, this bank focuses on retail and corporate banking with a market cap of 13.89 billion USD. Official Website.
mBank: A digital banking pioneer in Poland, mBank offers innovative financial solutions and has a market capitalization of 6.67 billion USD. Official Website.
BNP Paribas Bank Polska: Part of the global BNP Paribas network, this bank provides diverse financial services with a market cap of around 3.75 billion USD. Official Website.
Bank Millennium: This bank is known for its focus on retail banking services and has a market capitalization of approximately 2.81 billion USD. Official Website.
Alior Bank: Alior provides comprehensive financial services including loans, deposits, and investment options, with a market cap of 3.3 billion USD. Official Website.
ING Bank Śląski: Part of the global ING Group, ING Bank Śląski offers a variety of financial services in Poland. Official Website.
Getin Noble Bank: Specializing in consumer and mortgage banking, this bank has a significant presence in the Polish financial market. Official Website.
Citibank Handlowy: Part of the global Citigroup, it offers corporate and investment banking services in Poland. Official Website.